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Understanding Why Texas Demands More From AC Systems

Texas Climate &
HVAC Data

Texas air conditioners don't just run more — they run under conditions that accelerate every form of equipment wear. Understanding the climate data helps explain why Texas HVAC costs more to operate, requires more frequent maintenance, and fails sooner than national averages.

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Cooling Degree Days by Texas Metro

Cooling degree days (CDD) measure how much cooling a region requires. Higher numbers mean more AC runtime. The national average is 1,215 CDD.

Source: NOAA Climate Normals 2020, degree days calculated with 65°F base temperature
Metro Area Annual CDD vs. National Avg
Houston 2,889 2.4× higher
Dallas-Fort Worth 2,756 2.3× higher
San Antonio 2,847 2.3× higher
Austin 2,678 2.2× higher
El Paso 2,156 1.8× higher

What This Means for Your Equipment

Runtime Hours

A DFW air conditioner runs approximately 2,200 hours annually. National average: 1,000-1,400 hours. More runtime means faster compressor wear.

Maximum Load

When temps exceed 95°F, systems run at maximum capacity. DFW averages 58 days above 95°F annually; moderate climates see 5-15 such days.

No Recovery

In extreme heat, systems run continuously without cycling breaks. This sustained operation accelerates bearing wear and electrical degradation.

Humidity: The Hidden Factor

Texas isn't uniformly dry or humid — and humidity dramatically affects HVAC performance and comfort.

Source: National Weather Service, average summer afternoon relative humidity
Region Summer RH Primary Challenge
Houston 75-85% Constant dehumidification demand
DFW 55-70% Variable; worst in spring/fall
Austin 50-65% Moderate; evening humidity rise
San Antonio 55-70% Similar to DFW pattern
El Paso 25-40% Minimal; evaporative cooling viable

How Humidity Affects Cooling

  • Latent load increases: More energy goes to moisture removal, less to temperature reduction
  • Comfort suffers: 78°F at 70% humidity feels warmer than 78°F at 50% humidity
  • Oversized systems short-cycle: Equipment too large cools quickly but doesn't remove adequate moisture

Learn why proper HVAC sizing matters for humidity control and see tips for reducing your summer electric bills.

Equipment Lifespan in Texas

National ASHRAE data suggests 15-20 year AC lifespan. Texas reality is significantly shorter.

Source: ASHRAE Equipment Life Expectancy data adjusted for Texas climate factors
Equipment National Average Texas Reality Reduction
Central AC 15-20 years 10-15 years 25-33% shorter
Heat Pump 15 years 10-12 years 20-33% shorter
Furnace 20-25 years 18-22 years 10-15% shorter
Ductwork 25-30 years 20-25 years 15-20% shorter

Climate & HVAC FAQ

Common questions about Texas climate and AC performance

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