Texas Climate &
HVAC Data
Texas air conditioners don't just run more — they run under conditions that accelerate every form of equipment wear. Understanding the climate data helps explain why Texas HVAC costs more to operate, requires more frequent maintenance, and fails sooner than national averages.
Cooling Degree Days by Texas Metro
Cooling degree days (CDD) measure how much cooling a region requires. Higher numbers mean more AC runtime. The national average is 1,215 CDD.
| Metro Area | Annual CDD | vs. National Avg |
|---|---|---|
| Houston | 2,889 | 2.4× higher |
| Dallas-Fort Worth | 2,756 | 2.3× higher |
| San Antonio | 2,847 | 2.3× higher |
| Austin | 2,678 | 2.2× higher |
| El Paso | 2,156 | 1.8× higher |
What This Means for Your Equipment
Runtime Hours
A DFW air conditioner runs approximately 2,200 hours annually. National average: 1,000-1,400 hours. More runtime means faster compressor wear.
Maximum Load
When temps exceed 95°F, systems run at maximum capacity. DFW averages 58 days above 95°F annually; moderate climates see 5-15 such days.
No Recovery
In extreme heat, systems run continuously without cycling breaks. This sustained operation accelerates bearing wear and electrical degradation.
Humidity: The Hidden Factor
Texas isn't uniformly dry or humid — and humidity dramatically affects HVAC performance and comfort.
| Region | Summer RH | Primary Challenge |
|---|---|---|
| Houston | 75-85% | Constant dehumidification demand |
| DFW | 55-70% | Variable; worst in spring/fall |
| Austin | 50-65% | Moderate; evening humidity rise |
| San Antonio | 55-70% | Similar to DFW pattern |
| El Paso | 25-40% | Minimal; evaporative cooling viable |
How Humidity Affects Cooling
- Latent load increases: More energy goes to moisture removal, less to temperature reduction
- Comfort suffers: 78°F at 70% humidity feels warmer than 78°F at 50% humidity
- Oversized systems short-cycle: Equipment too large cools quickly but doesn't remove adequate moisture
Learn why proper HVAC sizing matters for humidity control and see tips for reducing your summer electric bills.
Equipment Lifespan in Texas
National ASHRAE data suggests 15-20 year AC lifespan. Texas reality is significantly shorter.
| Equipment | National Average | Texas Reality | Reduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central AC | 15-20 years | 10-15 years | 25-33% shorter |
| Heat Pump | 15 years | 10-12 years | 20-33% shorter |
| Furnace | 20-25 years | 18-22 years | 10-15% shorter |
| Ductwork | 25-30 years | 20-25 years | 15-20% shorter |
Climate & HVAC FAQ
Common questions about Texas climate and AC performance
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